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 Condenser mic setup to a sound card
 
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stephie1980


Location: USA


Posts: 4


Post Posted - Fri May 23, 2003 8:52 pm 

Hello,

I'm looking into buying a condenser mic. It will be used on my PC for vocal recording only. My question is how will I be able to hook up the mic to the sound card? Is there any condenser mics that are able to connect directly to a sound card? I have done some research in the forums about condenser mics and phantom power and if I'm correct I believe that you need a preamp to give the mic power or you could buy a mic that is able to use batteries. Is this correct?

I saw on a previous post someone was trying to figure out how to setup a studio or something like that and they said something about the mic being hooked up to a preamp, then to a mixer and then to the sound card. I don't know if this would be applied to my question or not but if I need a preamp and mixer than what one would I need? I have no idea on this sort of thing, excuse my ignorance. My only interest is for recording vocals with background music and I can't afford any expensive equipment. My system specs are:

Dell Dimension 8200
2.26 GHz Processor
256 MB RAM
Sound Blaster Live! Value Sound Card
Cool Edit 2000

If you need any more information then please let me know. Thanks for any suggestions!
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zemlin


Location: USA


Posts: 1156


Post Posted - Fri May 23, 2003 10:32 pm 

You will need some sort of preamp between your mic and your sound card. Mixers are often used as basic mic preamps - if you want to go cheap you might consider this
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/sid=030523222046068057255093024493/g=home/search/detail/base_id/40745

If you are willing to spend a little more to get something better, you might try something like this
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/sid=030523222046068057255093024493/g=live/search/detail/base_id/59793
or
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/sid=030523222046068057255093024493/g=live/search/detail/base_id/90030

I don't own any of these units, so I can't give you any advise. I use one of these
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/sid=030523222046068057255093024493/g=live/search/detail/base_id/39735

You'll also need an XLR mic cable, and cables to get from your mixer or preamp to the sound card.

You could buy a battery powered mic, but you really don't want to try and record with the preamp on your sound card. There are plenty of folks who will tell you that your SoundBlaster card is a waste, but a mic and preamp or mixer will work with any sound card you might choose to upgrade to in the future, so it is not wasted.

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Host of the World Wide Cool Edit Collaboration Procedural Debate
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Craig Jackman


Location: Canada


Posts: 909


Post Posted - Wed May 28, 2003 6:35 am 

You need something that will give you 48V of phantom power. Don't use a battry powered mic as it will crap out at the most inopportune time.

You can get a small notepad mixer like a Mackie 1202 or 1404, or a small mic preamp starting with something like the Presonus Blue Tube or ART Tube MP, and work up to the $1000+ exotic preamps. The choice is yours. A mixer gives you more flexabilty now (EQ, patching in external sources) and down the road. The pre amp would be a little cheaper.

You'll then need and XLRmale-XLRfemale mic cable to go from the mic to the mixer or preamp, and then a cable to go from the output of your mixer or preamp to the LINE IN jack on your soundcard (1/8" mini). If you choose a mixer, this cable will be stereo (2 connectors coming out of the mixer to the mini connector wired in stereo). If you choose a preamp it will be mono. The mono connection would be a balanced line cable, so it would not pick up external noise in poor conditions. Whatever you do, don't cheap out on your cables. Get good ones.

Do not use the MIC IN jack on your soundcard. It sounds horrible.

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Craig Jackman
Production Supervisor
CHEZ/CKBY/CIOX/CJET/CIWW
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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VoodooRadio


Location: USA


Posts: 3971


Post Posted - Wed May 28, 2003 8:25 am 

Craig, you must not have checked all the links that Karl provided. He literally linked stephie1980 to every single thing that you mentioned. Big Grin

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stephie1980


Location: USA


Posts: 4


Post Posted - Wed May 28, 2003 11:09 am 

Thanks for the replies! They have been very helpful. I went ahead and got the Eurorack UB802 Mixer and a Shure BG4.1 Cardioid Mic with the proper cables. Has anyone used these equipment? They fit in my price range. I guess I'll have to try them out to see how it sounds, hey theres always the 45-day money back guarantee. Big Grin
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Craig Jackman


Location: Canada


Posts: 909


Post Posted - Wed May 28, 2003 2:40 pm 

The Eurorack is by Behringer, which makes copies of the Mackie stuff. So closely copied in fact that they've been sued by Mackie for copyright infringement. Behringer stuff is fine if unspectacular, and a tiny bit fragile. It'll do the job you need.

I haven't used that particular Shure mic, so I went to the Shure website. It's been discontinued, and replaced with something that looks like a SM-58. The response curve looks like a profile of the Alps. Not hearing it, I'm not impressed, though it could be right for your needs (doubt it though). It's a dynamic - not a condenser mic, which was your original question.

Hook it up and if it sounds like what you want, then use it. Personally, I'd keep the mixer, return the mic, and buy a large diaphram condenser mic. I have my personal, and expensive, favorites, but if you're doing it on a budget look at Rode and MXL which you can find at a good music store for about what you paid (maybe a little bit more) for the Shure.

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Craig Jackman
Production Supervisor
CHEZ/CKBY/CIOX/CJET/CIWW
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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stephie1980


Location: USA


Posts: 4


Post Posted - Wed May 28, 2003 3:39 pm 

Well I’m confused about the mic I got then. On the Musician's Friend website it says, “Advanced condenser transducer design” for the Shure BG4.1 Cardioid Mic. That’s not the same thing as a condenser mic? I must have just seen the word condenser in the features part and figured it was a condenser mic (hey I’m learning…lol). Anyways, I looked at some other mic choices, here’s what I found:

http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/sid=030528104439066056217166734559/g=live/search/detail/base_id/53845

and

http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/sid=030528104439066056217166734559/g=live/search/detail/base_id/101887

Would these be better? I will still try the other one first but I really do want a condenser mic.

Thanks for the help! Smile
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zemlin


Location: USA


Posts: 1156


Post Posted - Wed May 28, 2003 3:49 pm 

I wasn't able to find much info - good or bad - about the BG4.1. What I could find did not impress me at all. Even the SHURE documentation does not say it is for professional recording - they say you can get a good demo with it.

I just bought a Studio Projects C3 mic - it sounds quite nice! They also make the C1 which sells for about $200 - It is very simimar to the C3 but it's not a multipattern mic. I also own a couple of Oktava MK319's. Less money, but not nearly as nice sounding as the Studio Projects mic.

Regarding the Marshall mics - I've heard reports both good and bad about them. No experience with them myself.

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Host of the World Wide Cool Edit Collaboration Procedural Debate
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VoodooRadio


Location: USA


Posts: 3971


Post Posted - Wed May 28, 2003 4:42 pm 

The Shure BG4.1 IS a condenser mic. I haven't used one in a recording environment, so I can't comment in regards to it there. I HAVE used them running "live" sound and they did a fine job. FWIW, I would take one of them over a SM58 anyday! Shy

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DeluXMan


Location: Canada


Posts: 330


Post Posted - Thu May 29, 2003 2:25 am 

I just had a look at the Studio Projects C3 and C1 mics. They look fantastic if you can believe the opinions at Sweetwater. I want one. Approve
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MusicConductor


Location: USA


Posts: 1524


Post Posted - Thu May 29, 2003 11:04 am 

If third-hand information is of any value to you, a friend just mentioned to me yesterday that the C3 did very favorably in blind tests against more well-known condensers. Wish I could find the source of that for you.
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Craig Jackman


Location: Canada


Posts: 909


Post Posted - Fri May 30, 2003 5:49 am 

VoodooRadio wrote:
The Shure BG4.1 IS a condenser mic. I haven't used one in a recording environment, so I can't comment in regards to it there. I HAVE used them running "live" sound and they did a fine job. FWIW, I would take one of them over a SM58 anyday! Shy


OK I stand corrected about the BG4.1. However, you say you like it more than a 58 (who doesn't ...), but given the unheard choice, would you go for the Shure or something like a Rode NT-1 or either of the 2 MXL mic's that are linked above? I'd go with the MXL's, and probably the 1006 just to get away from the battery power of the other one.

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Craig Jackman
Production Supervisor
CHEZ/CKBY/CIOX/CJET/CIWW
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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VoodooRadio


Location: USA


Posts: 3971


Post Posted - Fri May 30, 2003 10:07 am 

Actually Craig, I've heard (and used) all of the choices you mention. As with most things concerning mic choice, what your micing will help determine what mic to use. FWIW, (concerning condensers) for studio use, I would choose the Rode NT1 over the BG's. For live application I would go with the BG's. I've used both in this exact scenario, so I am speaking from experience. Karl (Zemlin) mentioned the Oktava's and (as you've probably seen in other post)... I'm a BIG fan. I consider them one of the best "bang for buck" mics today. Get em while the Get'n is good!! Wink

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